In recent decades, the role of deism in
the American founding has become highly charged. Evangelical and/or
“traditional” Protestants have claimed that Christianity was central to the
early history of the United States and that the nation was founded on Judeo-Christian
principles. They point to the use of prayer in Congress, national days of
prayer and thanksgiving and the invocation of God as the source of our
“unalienable rights” in the Declaration of Independence. Secularists respond
that large fractions of the principal founding fathers were...